Polygonatum multiflorum, commonly known as Solomon’s Seal, is a graceful woodland perennial known for its arching stems and pairs of small white bell shaped flowers that dangle beneath its foliage in spring. A fantastic choice for livening up shade gardens.

Height & Spread: 18 – 24 in x 12 – 18 in

Bloom Time: Mid to late spring

Light Requirements: Part shade to full shade

Soil Preference: Moist, well drained, humus rich soil

Watering Needs: Moderate; prefers evenly moist conditions

Deer Resistance: High

Native Status

Native to Europe and parts of western Asia, Polygonatum multiflorum has naturalized in some North American woodlands and is appreciated in gardens for its naturalistic character.

Wildlife & Insects

Butterflies

Attracts woodland butterflies such as Spring Azure and Mourning Cloak, which seek nectar and shelter among its foliage.

Bees

Visited by solitary bees and early emerging bumblebees collecting nectar from the tubular flowers.

Beneficial Insects

Provides habitat for predatory beetles and other ground dwelling beneficial insects in shaded areas.

Spacing & Landscape Use

Spacing Recommendations

Space 12 – 18 in apart to form a continuous arching ground layer under trees and shrubs.

Landscape Placement

Ideal for shaded woodland gardens, underplanting for trees, or naturalized edges along paths and borders.

Companion Plants

Hosta (Plantain Lily) – Broad foliage pairs well with the airy arching form of Solomon’s Seal in shaded spaces.
Heuchera (Coral Bells) – Colorful leaves contrast with the clean green of Polygonatum for visual interest.
Tiarella (Foamflower) – Adds delicate blooms and a soft, mounded shape beneath taller stems.
Ferns (various species) – Enhance a woodland feel with fine textured fronds surrounding Polygonatum clumps.
Brunnera macrophylla (Siberian Bugloss) – Offers spring blooms and heart shaped leaves that echo the form of Solomon’s Seal.